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Utilitybeginner1.14+

AUTOMATIC COMPOSTER

Feeds compostable items into a composter automatically and collects bone meal output. Zero redstone required, uses only hoppers. Perfect companion for crop farms.

Automatic Composter in Minecraft
Dimensions: 1W x 1L x 5H

Materials List

The material cost of one Automatic Composter

Adding up the recipes behind those parts, one Automatic Composter costs 35 crafting ingredients in total: 16 Planks, 10 Iron Ingot and 7 Wooden Slabs, plus 1 more kind.

Hopper each have their own page here, with the signal behaviour and block values that decide how the Automatic Composter times out.

Every part that goes into Automatic Composter, with the crafting price of one
Part used in Automatic ComposterHow many per Automatic ComposterCrafting cost of a single one
Composter iconComposter17 Wooden Slabs
Hopper iconHopper25 Iron Ingot, 1 Chest
Chest iconChest28 Planks

The full shopping list for Automatic Composter

Prices for Automatic Composter are read straight off the recipes in Java Edition 26.2.

Automatic Composter, in one place: what it is and what it does

Feeds compostable items into a composter automatically and collects bone meal output. Zero redstone required, uses only hoppers. Perfect companion for crop farms.

As a utility build it automates a processing job, smelting, brewing, composting, or generating a resource, to save repetitive manual work. It is a beginner-friendly build: the wiring is forgiving and a first-time redstoner can finish it in one sitting.

It fits in roughly 1W x 1L x 5H and works in Minecraft 1.14+ through to the current 26.2 release.

How the Automatic Composter works: the redstone mechanics

Another redstone-free hopper build: a top hopper feeds compostable items into a composter, and a bottom hopper collects the bone meal the composter produces once it fills. An input chest above and an output chest below make it fully hands-off alongside a crop farm.

The core parts doing the work are composter, hopper, and chest; the rest of the 3 material types are structure and wiring that hold those pieces in the right relationship.

Because it automates a processing step, the limiting factor is the machine's own cycle time, and the redstone simply has to feed it in the correct order and rhythm.

How to build the Automatic Composter

  1. 1Place the composter.
  2. 2Place a hopper on top of the composter, pointing into it.
  3. 3Place an input chest on top of the hopper.
  4. 4Place a hopper below the composter, pointing into an output chest.
  5. 5Fill the input chest with compostable items (seeds, crops, etc.).
  6. 6The top hopper feeds items in, the composter processes them, and bone meal drops into the bottom hopper.

Where the Automatic Composter earns its keep

  • ▸As a utility build it automates a processing job, smelting, brewing, composting, or generating a resource, to save repetitive manual work.
  • ▸Built from 1× composter, 2× hopper, and 2× chest and more, it slots into a survival base as a beginner-level project.
  • ▸Connect its input and output chests to a wider item network so it processes resources unattended.
  • ▸Scale the array up by repeating the unit once the single version works.

Tips & common mistakes

  • !Only compostable items work, so filter the input, feeding it non-compostables just clogs the top hopper.
  • !Test the full cycle of the Automatic Composter in a creative-mode copy first, then rebuild it in survival once you know the timing holds.
  • !Remember a powered hopper is locked, not active, keep stray redstone away from the hopper lines unless you deliberately want to gate item flow.

Automatic Composter, frequently asked questions

  1. Composter, named in this contraption answer

    How do you build an Automatic Composter in Minecraft?

    Place the composter. Place a hopper on top of the composter, pointing into it. The full build takes 3 material types and fits in about 1W x 1L x 5H.

  2. Crafting Table, the icon for this contraption question

    What materials does an Automatic Composter need?

    The main materials are 1× composter, 2× hopper, and 2× chest.

  3. Composter, named in this contraption answer

    How hard is the Automatic Composter to build?

    It is a beginner-friendly build: the wiring is forgiving and a first-time redstoner can finish it in one sitting. It is compatible with Minecraft 1.14+ and later.

  4. Composter, named in this contraption answer

    How does the Automatic Composter actually work?

    Another redstone-free hopper build: a top hopper feeds compostable items into a composter, and a bottom hopper collects the bone meal the composter produces once it fills. An input chest above and an output chest below make it fully hands-off alongside a crop farm.

Builds that share parts with Automatic Composter

Automatic Composter does not stand on its own. 5 other contraption pages are tied to it:

Browse all items on ItemsSee related builds
Back to all 19 contraptions
Automatic Composter built in Minecraft redstone, 1W x 1L x 5H
What Automatic Composter looks like once it is placed: beginner level, 6 build steps, and it runs from Minecraft 1.14+.